Are you tired of tracking mud from your backyard
into your house? Would you like to create a more unified and sophisticated
garden? One solution is to build a brick or cut stone path. Even if you have
never so much as picked up a brick in your life, you can do this project. It
only requires an initial investment in the bricks, a means of transporting them
home, a shovel, rake, sand or crushed stone, landscape fabric and depending on
your lawn you may also need a drainage pipe.
You will find a wide selection
of colours and designs in paving stones at most building material stores. Choose
patterns and materials that complement your yard. You may also want to consider
using more than one type to create an interesting pattern or a border. Be
careful not to go overboard, however, by mixing in too many disparate elements.
A yard which slopes away from the house will cause the least drainage
problems. Sand and finely crushed gravel under the brick or stone will be
sufficient to maintain proper drainage. However, if your yard is more or less
flat and you've noticed particularly muddy patches in the past you should build
up any depressions with extra soil before you begin work on your walkway. It
will also be necessary to install an underground drainage pipe to carry water
off your lawn and into a gutter or drainage system.
Step
1. Decide on the layout of your walkway. Place on your lawn anything
which would normally be there such as furniture or a barbecue. There are a
number of ways to mark the pathway. You can use stakes with string tied between
them to mark the path. Lime sprinkled around the perimeter works well to create
a quick visual guide. You can also try a rope or garden hose but these are too
easily knocked out of place.
Step 2. Once you have
decided on the layout you can dig the foundation. Using a shovel remove all the
grass and rocks to a depth of 8 cm (3 ½ inches). Rake the bottom
flat.
Step 3. If you have persistent weeds or grass in
your lawn you should cover the entire walkway foundation with landscape fabric
to inhibit their growth. This fabric blocks out sunlight while allowing water to
pass through. It's an inexpensive and effective way to prevent grass and weeds
from sprouting up in spaces between the brick.
Step4.
If you have a flat lawn you will need to put down narrow drainage pipes at this
point. Drainage pipe is designed with numerous small holes along its upper
length so that water seeps into the pipe then is moved off your lawn. The pipes
do not need to be joined but you should use one at least every half metre (18
inches). Use a small amount of sand or crushed stone to create a bit of a rise
or pillow at the end opposite the drainage point.
Step5. Spread sand or finely crushed stone over the
fabric (and pipe if you used it) to a depth of about 6cm (2 ½ inches). Rake it
flat.
Step 6. Decide on the pattern you will
use.
(Diagram courtesy of Better Homes and Gardens®.)
Depending on the pattern you've chosen, you may need
to cut the bricks to create a straight edge along the walkway. Cutters are
available from building material stores or you can mark the brick and have it
cut for a fee by the store. (Note: The diagonal herringbone pattern requires you
to cut a large number of bricks at a 45-degree angle.)
Step
7. Set the bricks according to the pattern you've chosen. Using a
rubber mallet or a hammer cushioned with a scrap piece of wood, tap the bricks
into place. When you are finished all the bricks should be approximately the
same height though inevitably after a few weeks you'll find you need to tap some
in further.
Step 8. Enjoy your new walkway!