Outside the trees are bare. A cold wind blows
relentlessly from grey skies. Right about now something green and alive sounds
awfully appealing. An indoor plant might be just what you need. But wait. Are
you lacking that proverbial green thumb? Fear not. There are numerous plants
that can survive the most extreme lack of attention. You just need to find the
right plant. The following ranks the top performers from low-maintenance to
moderate care.
Cactus
Cacti are extremely hardy and
actually prefer to be watered infrequently. You can water them once every five
weeks in winter when growth is minimal and once every two weeks in the summer.
The only requirement of these prickly desert plants is strong, direct sunlight.
A south-facing window is fine. Choose a light soil with good drainage so that
the roots do not become waterlogged. Now just sit back and watch your cactus
grow…very slowly.
Spider Plant
Don't let the name
scare you away. This houseplant got its name from the shape of trailing shoots
that hang down from the main part of the plant. These shoots can be placed in
shallow water and within a week you will see roots forming. (It's a good idea to
change the water every other day.) Within another week, the root system should
be large enough for the shoot to be planted in soil. Although this plant
requires moderate sunlight and regular watering at least you can grow new plants
in case one dies!
Aspidistra
Not even the gloomy
window ledges of George Orwell's novel Keep the Aspidistra Flying were enough to
kill this plant. Aspidistra refers to any of several Asiatic plants of the lily
family. The dark green leaves are broad and taper to a point. The dull purple
flowers have been graciously described as 'inconspicuous'. Despite the
lacklustre reputation, this plant is quite striking and is certainly very hardy.
It can thrive in dark nooks or direct sunlight as well as a wide range of
temperatures-from 10 to 30 degrees Celsius.
African Violets
This is the perennial favourite of indoor plants. Basic watering
and moderate light will result in a steady production of blooms. Even
fertilising this plant has been made simple-just push a fertiliser spike,
formulated especially for African Violets, into the soil. The spikes slowly
release fertiliser over a period of one to two months. The blooms are usually
intense pink, purple or yellow. Check out your local garden store to find the
perfect colour of flower to complement your décor.
Weeping Fig
This plant bears little resemblance to the fruit-producing
varieties found in orchards and back yards. The weeping fig has small, shiny
leaves that droop down like water droplets hanging off the branches. The trunk
is complex and attractive. Moderate light and moisture are all that's required
to keep this plant healthy. Position it beside any window except one with a
northern exposure. Typically, this plant reaches a maximum height of two metres,
which makes it ideal for creating a dramatic impact in the limited space of most
apartments. One warning however: pets seem to like chewing on the leaves of this
plant so you may want to place it on a platform until the tree is tall enough
that leaves are out of reach.
Palm
If you really
want winter to seem more tropical, consider adding a palm to your home. You may
be most familiar with the spindly-stemmed variety with the large spiky crown
that was popular in the 1980s! Fortunately, florists have begun importing a
selection with a wider range of heights and shapes. Generally, palms need
natural filtered light and water every five to seven days. You can put your palm
on a balcony or patio in the summer as long as it does not receive direct, hot
sunlight. Fertiliser is beneficial but not essential. Growth is slow in this
plant which may or may not be a desired quality.
Purple Passion
Plant
This plant is named for the tiny purplish hairs that cover
abundant small, pointed, green leaves. Hanging pots are a great way to showcase
the downward leaf growth as well as reducing the likelihood of mealy bug
infestation, which is common in this species. This plant requires direct
sunlight from a south-facing window. Passion plants should not be over-watered.
Either use a moisture metre available from garden stores or dig down about an
inch into the soil using your fingertip to assess moisture levels before
watering.
Whichever plant you decide to feel "passionate" about is sure
to add a touch of summer's vitality to your home!